diff --git a/electron.vite.config.ts b/electron.vite.config.ts
index 7fd460e..0ea5795 100644
--- a/electron.vite.config.ts
+++ b/electron.vite.config.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react'
 
 export default defineConfig({
   main: {
-    plugins: [externalizeDepsPlugin()],
+    plugins: [externalizeDepsPlugin({ exclude: ['nanoid', 'electron-store'] })],
     resolve: {
       alias: {
         '@shared': resolve('src/shared')
diff --git a/src/main/bootstrap.ts b/src/main/bootstrap.ts
index 3078770..5a81cfd 100644
--- a/src/main/bootstrap.ts
+++ b/src/main/bootstrap.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { getHotkeyService } from './services/HotkeyService'
 import { getVoiceModeService } from './services/VoiceModeService'
 import { getLocalLLMService } from './services/LocalLLMService'
 import { getHistoryService } from './services/HistoryService'
+import { getTextInsertService } from './services/TextInsertService'
 import { initDatabase } from './db'
 import {
   createMainWindow,
@@ -168,17 +169,14 @@ async function initLLMPolling(): Promise<void> {
 // ── HistoryPopup IPC 연동 ────────────────────────────
 
 function setupHistoryPopupIPC(): void {
-  const { ipcMain } = require('electron')
-  const { getTextInsertService } = require('./services/TextInsertService')
-
   // 히스토리 팝업 열기 (핫키에서 호출)
-  ipcMain.on('history:showPopup', () => {
+  ipcMainRef.on('history:showPopup', () => {
     const entries = getHistoryService().list({ page: 0, pageSize: 10 }).entries
     showHistoryPopup(entries as unknown as Array<Record<string, unknown>>)
   })
 
   // 아이템 선택 → 텍스트 삽입
-  ipcMain.on('history:itemSelected', (_event: Electron.IpcMainEvent, data: { text: string }) => {
+  ipcMainRef.on('history:itemSelected', (_event: Electron.IpcMainEvent, data: { text: string }) => {
     hideHistoryPopup()
     setTimeout(async () => {
       try {
@@ -190,7 +188,7 @@ function setupHistoryPopupIPC(): void {
   })
 
   // 팝업 닫기
-  ipcMain.on('history:popupDismissed', () => {
+  ipcMainRef.on('history:popupDismissed', () => {
     hideHistoryPopup()
   })
 }